Investigation of electrochemical treatment for real hospital wastewater and its future prospect

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Dewi Indira, Wasinton Simanjuntak, Yandri, Tugiono, Sudibyo, Nurhudawati Ningsih, Yudha Gusti Wibowo

2024 Global Nest Journal Vol. 26 Issue 5 Article Cited by 2 SDG 6SDG 17 Quartile

Abstract

Purpose: This study investigates the efficacy of electrochemical remediation techniques in treating hospital wastewater, focusing on parameters including turbidity, color, BOD, COD, DO, coliform, and E. coli. Design/Methodology/Approach: The study conducts a comprehensive analysis of various pollutant parameters, evaluating the impact of contact time on pollutant reduction. Electrochemical methods are explored for their potential in mitigating these parameters. Conclusions: The findings demonstrate the effectiveness of electrochemical techniques in reducing a range of pollutant parameters, with significant reductions observed in turbidity (up to 99%), color (51%), BOD (99%), COD (60%), and microbial contaminants such as E. coli and coliform (up to 48%). Notably, the study reveals that higher voltage doesn't consistently result in superior performance. Limitations/Consequences of Research: While the study showcases promising results, certain limitations and challenges are acknowledged, including the need for further research to address these constraints and optimize electrochemical remediation processes. Practical Value: The study highlights the practical potential of electrochemical techniques as an effective means of wastewater treatment in hospital settings, offering insights into their application and benefits for environmental sustainability. Originality and Significance of Results: This research contributes novel insights into the application of electrochemical methods for hospital wastewater treatment, emphasizing their efficacy in reducing various pollutant parameters and providing a foundation for future research directions in this field. © 2024 Global NEST.

Affiliations

Doctoral Program of Environmental Science, Department of Postgraduate Program, Universitas Lampung, Lampung, Indonesia; Department of Chemistry, Universitas Lampung, Lampung, Indonesia; Research Center for Mining Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency, Lampung, Indonesia; Department of Mining Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Lampung, Indonesia

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