Assessing Social Vulnerability to Coastal Hazards: A Case Study of Bandar Lampung City Coastal Area

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A.M. Asbi, D. Mardiatno, D. Ruslanjari

2024 IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science Vol. 1313 Issue 1 Conference paper Cited by 2 SDG 13SDG 16SDG 17 Quartile

Abstract

Bandar Lampung City's coastal area is highly susceptible to coastal hazards due to its location within the subduction zone of the Indo-Australian and Eurasian tectonic plates. Additionally, the presence of the Anak Krakatau volcano in the Sunda Strait further increases the vulnerability of the city's coast to natural disasters. This study analyses the current social vulnerability in the coastal area of Bandar Lampung City. The aim is to provide a starting point for disaster management and policy planning in the city. To determine the level of social vulnerability in the coastal area of Bandar Lampung City, social vulnerability mapping is conducted by overlaying four indices: population, population density, sex ratio, and dependency ratio. The data indicates that there is significant variation in the level of social vulnerability among the coastal areas of Bandar Lampung City. Specifically, 8 out of 25 villages in the coastal area of Bandar Lampung City exhibit high levels of social vulnerability. The villages of Bumi Waras, Pesawahan, and Keteguhan have the highest levels of social vulnerability in the coastal area of Bandar Lampung City. As revealed by this study, the indicators of population size and dependency ratio have the most significant impact on the level of social vulnerability. These findings are expected to provide valuable input to stakeholders in their efforts to reduce social vulnerability in coastal areas. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

Affiliations

Environmental Science Doctoral Program, Graduate School, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia; Environmental Geography Study Program, Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia; Disaster Management Study Program, Graduate School, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia; Urban and Regional Planning Study Program, Faculty of Infrastructure and Regional Technology, Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Lampung, Indonesia

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