Phytosynthesis of CeO2-ZnO Nanocomposites Mediated by Parkia Speciosa Hassk Bark Aqueous Extract as Superior Photocatalyst in Reduction of Nitroaromatic Compound

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Dicky Annas, Kiky Corneliasari Sembiring, Muhammad Ihsan Sofyan, Iwan Syahjoko Saputra, Mohammad Jihad Madiabu, Achmad Gus Fahmi, Veinardi Suendo, Rino Rakhmata Mukti, Saepurahman, Fildzah ‘Adany

2024 Water, Air, and Soil Pollution Vol. 235 Issue 6 Article Cited by 8 SDG 6SDG 15SDG 12SDG 17 Quartile

Abstract

CeO2-ZnO nanocomposites were successfully synthesized using Parkia speciosa Hassk bark aqueous extract by one pot phytosynthesis method. Parkia speciosa Hassk bark extract was used for the first time, in a novel approach, for phytosynthesis of CeO2-ZnO nanocomposites through this work. The properties of nanocomposites were characterized by Fourier-Transform Infrared (FTIR), Scanning Electron Microscopy—Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (SEM–EDX), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Raman, and UV–Vis Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy (UV–Vis DRS). The CeO2-ZnO nanocomposites were successfully formed with well-dispersed and small particle size (22.2 nm). The nanocomposites exhibit superior photocatalytic activity under sodium light irradiation toward reduction of nitroaromatic compound within 4 min reaction time. This result demonstrated promising green CeO2-ZnO nanocomposites for sustainable wastewater treatment. Graphical Abstract: (Figure presented.) © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024.

Affiliations

Research Center for Chemistry, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), B.J. Habibie Science and Technology Area, South Tangerang, 15314, Indonesia; Study Programme of Cosmetic Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sumatera, South Lampung, 35365, Indonesia; Study Programme of Analytical Chemistry, Politeknik AKA Bogor, Bogor, 16154, Indonesia; Inorganic and Physical Chemistry Research Division, Department of Chemistry, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, 40132, Indonesia; Research Center for Nanosciences and Nanotechnology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, 40132, Indonesia

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