High Structural Stability and Adsorption Capacity of Zn/Al-Biochar and Cu/Al-Biochar Toward Adsorption of Cr(VI)

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Neza Rahayu Palapa, Tarmizi Taher, Patimah Mega Syah Bahar Nur Siregar, Normah, Novie Juleanti, Alfan Wijaya, Arini Fousty Badri, Aldes Lesbani

2021 Journal of Ecological Engineering Vol. 22 Issue 4 Article Cited by 14 SDG 17SDG 14SDG 12SDG 6 Quartile

Abstract

Layered double hydroxide (LDH) Zn/Al and Cu/Al was synthesized by using the coprecipitation method under base condition at pH 10 following with formation of composites based on biochar (BC) to form Zn/Al-BC and Cu/ Al-BC. The materials were characterized by XRD, FTIR, BET, and thermal analyses. Furthermore, materials was applied as adsorbent of Cr(VI) on aqueous solution. The performance of composites as adsorbent was evaluated by reusability of adsorbent toward Cr(VI) adsorption process. The results showed that Cu/Al-BC and Zn/Al-BC can reuse the re-adsorption process with the adsorption ability of more than 60%. The adsorption capacity of Cu/ Al-BC and Zn/Al-BC was higher than that of starting materials and up to 384.615 mg/g for Cu/Al-BC and 666.667 mg/g for Zn/Al-BC. Both composites showed the potential adsorbents to remove Cr(VI) from aqueous solution. © 2021. All Rights Reserved.

Affiliations

Graduate School, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sriwijaya, Jl. Palembang-Prabumulih, Km. 32, Ogan Ilir, South Sumatera, Indonesia; Department of Environmental Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Jalan Terusan Ryacudu, Way Hui, Kecamatan Jati Agung, Lampung Selatan, 35365, Indonesia; Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sriwijaya, Jl. Padang Selasa No. 524 Ilir Barat 1, Palembang, South Sumatera, Indonesia; Research Center of Inorganic Materials and Complexes, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sriwijaya, Jl. Padang Selasa Bukit, Besar Palembang, 30139, South Sumatera, Indonesia

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