S.D. Astuti, N.D.G. Drantantiyas, A.P. Putra, P.S. Puspita, A. Syahrom, S. Suhariningsih
Photodynamic inactivation is an effective treatment that uses light irradiation, photosensitizer and oxygen. The aim of this study was to determine photodynamic effectiveness of laser diode combined with ozone to reduce Staphylococcus aureus biofilm using exogenous chlorophyll (Chlo). The chlorophyll was extracted from leave of Dracaena angustifolia. To determine the antibacterial effect of S. aureus biofilm treatments, samples were separated into Chlo, Laser, Chlo+Laser, Ozone, Ozone+Laser, Chlo+Ozone+Laser categories. The data were analyzed using ANOVA test. The result of this study showed that Chlo+Ozone+Laser combine treatment at 20 s exposure of ozone with 4 min of irradiation time lead to 80.26 % reduction of biofilm activity, which was the highest efficacy of all the treatment groups. The combination of laser, chlorophyll and lower ozone concentration increases the effectiveness of photodynamic inactivation. © 2019 Russian Photodynamic Association. All rights reserved.
Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia; Sumatera Institute of Technology, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia; Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology, Surabaya, Indonesia; Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
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