Graphene-edge-supported iron dual-atom for oxygen reduction electrocatalysts

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Joel F. Sumbowo, Farhan A. Ihsan, Fadjar Fathurrahman, Nadya Amalia, Fiki T. Akbar, Hadi T. Yudistira, Nadhratun N. Mobarak, Hermawan K. Dipojono, Sasfan A. Wella, Adhitya G. Saputro

2023 Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics Vol. 25 Issue 47 Article Cited by 13 SDG 17SDG 7SDG 12 Quartile

Abstract

Pyrolyzed Fe-N-C-based catalysts, particularly FeN4, are reported to show enhanced catalytic activity for some chemical reactions, particularly for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). Here, we present a computational study to investigate another pyrolyzed Fe-N-C-based catalyst, i.e. Fe2N6, adsorbed on graphene with special emphasis on the edges of graphene nanoribbons (both zig-zag and armchair configurations) as a candidate for Fe dual-atom catalysts (Fe-DACs). Utilizing density functional theory calculations along with microkinetic simulations, we investigate the influence of graphitic edges on the stability and ORR activity of Fe-DAC active sites. Our findings indicate that the presence of graphitic edges, particularly the zig-zag configuration, significantly lowers the formation energy of Fe-DAC active sites, making them more likely to form at the edges. Furthermore, several Fe-DAC active sites at graphitic edges exhibit exceptional ORR performance, surpassing the commonly employed FeN4 active site in SAC systems and even exceeding the benchmark Pt(111) surface. Notably, the (Fe2N6)o@z1 active site demonstrates outstanding performance in both associative and dissociative mechanisms. These results highlight the role of graphitic nanopores in enhancing the catalytic behavior of Fe-DAC active sites, providing valuable insights for designing efficient non-precious metal catalysts for ORR applications. © 2023 The Royal Society of Chemistry

Affiliations

Research Center for Quantum Physics, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), South Tangerang, 15314, Indonesia; Advanced Functional Materials Research Group, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, 40132, Indonesia; Research Center for Nanosciences and Nanotechnology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, 40132, Indonesia; Theoretical High Energy Physics Research Division, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, 40132, Indonesia; Mechanical Engineering Study Program, Institut Teknologi Sumatera (ITERA), South Lampung, 35365, Indonesia; Department of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, 43600, Malaysia; Collaboration Research Center for Advanced Energy Materials, Bandung, 40132, Indonesia

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